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In January 1848, James Marshall was overseeing the building of a saw mill for his employer, when he noticed an odd rock glinting in the upturned soil.

He was not sure whether it was gold or not and did not want to get people’s aspirations up. So Marshall attempted to break the yellow rock with a hammer. It did not crack, but it did dent. just like gold would. The woman who was cooking meals for the saw mill construction crew, tried another test by boiling the rock in lye.

They boiled it all day, but it did not change colour. So, they passed the rock over to the mill’s owner, Mr. John Sutter, who also conducted a few tests. In the end, everyone agreed that this rock was indeed gold.

It seems that the Sierra Nevada Mountains held huge hordes of gold, but that over tens of thousands of years, erosion had loosened up gold nuggets and the mountain streams flushed them down to the bottom of the mountains. Sutter’s property was situated between two rivers and so was likely to generate great wealth.

Sutter had ideas to build an agricultural empire on his 39,000 acres of land, so he asked his employees to keep stum about the find. However, as is to be anticipated, word leaked out. In due course news of the gold strike reached the small town of San Francisco.

There, a newspaper publisher shouted down the streets: “Gold from the American River!” and within three days of the news arriving, 400 of the 600 inhabitants had set out for Sutter’s land. It was a groundswell and by the end of the year, gold prospectors had traveled to California from as far away as Mexico and Chile.

When word of the gold strike reached the east coast, President Polk confirmed the finding. It was December 1848 and ‘The Gold Rush’ became a national and even a worldwide phenomenon. The gold prospectors of 1849 and later years became known as forty-niners.

What has to be borne in mind is though, that most people, who came from Canada, Mexico and the eastern United States came by wagon train, as there were not locomotive! This meant a arduous journey of between six and nine months

Nonetheless, at least 32,000 people actually walked to California in 1849, and about 44,000 more got there in 1850. Others, such as South Americans, faced an awful journey by sea. They underwent storms, shipwrecks, hunger and thirst, disease, and overcrowding and after all that, some still had to undergo mule rides through jungles and deserts! In spite of everything, in under a year, about 40,000 people arrived in San Francisco from overseas.

The new arrivals caused a dramatic change in California’s population, because in 1848, California had had about 100,000 residents, most of whom were Native Americans, but within two years, the state population more than doubled but the variety of backgrounds increased tens of fold.

Some prospectors found gold and made a fortune in the Californian riverbeds, but most people did not become rich in the Gold Rush. When gold was found, the cache was usually cleared quickly. James Marshall had little achievement as a miner, and he died impoverished. John Sutter, who had once owned 39,000 acres, left California in serious debt after miners flattened his land.

In fact, it was simpler to make money selling spades and other provisions to the miners. Most people lost everything they had, so they stayed to farm the vast expanse called California or to set up businesses. By 1856, San Francisco had a very multi-ethnic population of over 50,000 people and California had become the most exciting state in the country.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with Celtic knot rings. If you have an interest in gold rings, please go to our website now at White Gold Claddagh Ring

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As we all know, not all people have a keen memory for remembering things, especially when it comes to dates. It is important that we should be kept abreast of dates because we need to know when birthdays, anniversaries, weddings and other events are coming up.

Obviously some occasion have higher priority than others, but one of the hardest ones to miss would be a birthday. We all have had to send those belated birthday cards before, and usually friends will forgive us relatively quickly, but a significant other or spouse may take a lot longer to get over their being forgotten.

If you have a tendency to remember dates – but the day after they happen, then you have probably experienced negative reactions to situations like these. It would be so much easier if you had been reminded days or weeks ahead of time so that you could prepare or send a card in time.

But no matter, here’s the solution to your problem: A reminder service that keeps track of all your friends’ and loved ones’ birthdays. It never fails and it can even be programmed to remind you ahead of time, so you can give your birthday greeting more timely next year.

This service for birthday reminders will make sure you send your thoughts just in time. Some services provide more options and features than others, so make sure to find one that gives you all the options that you want.

These birthday reminders have also a very advanced feature of being able to remind you on time wherever you may be. This is made possible since it can remind you both through your computer and also through your mobile phone via text messaging or SMS.

Birthday reminders have a system that, wherever you are, allows you to be reminded of a birthday of a friend, family, or someone special in your life. It has a special function that will remind you by sending you a message, whether on your personal or office computer and even on your cellphone via sms.

Now sending your birthday greetings have never been this easy and convenient. And the even better news is that you will never be able to send a late birthday greeting since you will always be reminded through birthday reminders.

You can make sure to never forget another friend’s birthday if you sign up for birthday reminders ahead of time. It’s also good to send a birthday greeting to friends and family on their birthday.

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There are so many birthday greeting cards available at every grocery and convenience store. Most of them have very similar designs and content, which is boring and predictable after years and years of getting the same thing. They require you to drive to go pick them up, go to the post office to get stamps and mail it, and then you have no idea what day it is actually going to arrive because there is a 2 to 8 day window for standard mail.

A person might argue that there are varieties of birthday cards. Like for example there is this birthday card that could sing a song when opened or there are some with images that would seem to be moving when the card is moved. Yes, there may be such, but they will have flaws as well. To mention one, it could be broken and would not send its intended message with all the song and images when they are delivered or mailed.

We cannot deny that once we decided to send letters or cards through the traditional snail mail, there are many factors that might affect its solidity. It may be late, it may be broken, and we just cannot predict what might happen.

The good thing there is an alternative in sending your love one’s birthday cards. It is fast and easy, and you do not have to worry about it being bored. It is the latest in birthday cards, very ideal for the 21st century that we are in.

This is the new birthday ecard. It is a whole new way of sending happy birthday cards with its new and amazing designs and features. For sure, this birthday ecard will be loved by those to whom they are intended.

With the birthday ecard, you are also assured that the card that you sent to your friend or loved one on their birthday will be received on time. Because this birthday greeting card is being sent with the use of your email, it’s instant, in this way sending your greeting is made much more reliable.

Creating a ecard, is easier to use when use and send than the traditional birthday cards because you can do it from your computer and not have to drive to the store and post office. With these birthday greeting cards, you have a lot of designs that you can use as to what kind of message will be used. This birthday card has designs like an animated birthday cards, video cards or singing cards.

So make the right choice and pick a great card. The happy birthday cards on the birthday ecard will surely make someone’s birthday complete and a memorable one. The good news is that you made it all possible by sending a birthday ecard.

It’s a great idea to mail a personalized birthday ecard to your friends and family on their birthday. You can check out happy birthday cards or other gifts online.

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There is a very large number of wedding rings available in the shops these days. In fact, you have the world of wedding rings to choose from. The high street shops in a large town have a very good selection, but the Internet lays the best jewellers and the best styles out for your inspection.

So, it is very important that you take your time when selecting one. Maybe the enormous choice of wedding rings makes that more difficult not easier. Diamond wedding rings have been the most popular since ordinary working people could afford them, before that a plain band of gold had to suffice, for people who could afford that much.

Nowadays, Western people have become more daring and they are selecting other stones like the strikingly beautiful blue sapphire. Some even deciding not to have a stone at all, going back to tradition, so to speak. However, there are lots of examples of not so plain bands of gold too.

There is the Irish Claddagh ring with its characteristic two hands holding a crowned heart symbolizing love, friendship and loyalty; and there is the Celtic Knot with its intricately interwoven strands twisting and turning without end, symbolizing eternity and eternal love despite the twists and turns and difficulties of daily life.

So, choosing a wedding ring is not just a question of picking a beautiful wedding ring, you should be choosing one that says what you want it to say. You could look up on the Internet what the different metals and various stones symbolize traditionally. If you cannot find a ring that says what you want, consider having one made. It is not as expensive as you might think.

Tradition is a good idea when it comes to wedding rings. After all, you want your ring to express your eternal love and devotion for the person you are giving it to and your marriage could last fifty or sixty years, especially with people living longer these days. With a bit of luck, you will wear this ring for the rest of your life, so select a style that seems ageless to you.

Picking a wedding ring is not as straightforward as it looks, because you are going to be wearing your ring every day for the rest of your life, so it should be something that you will not get tired of in a couple years. You should look at and try on many rings in order to get one that feels comfortable. You will want a ring that does not look out of date in ten years time. The simplest method of doing that is to go for a traditional style, because those styles have already stood the test of time.

One last piece of advice is to ask the jeweller to verify the total carat weight of the stones in the ring and the weight of each individual stone and the quality and weight of the metal (although it should be hallmarked) on paper, then if it gets lost or stolen you have something to show the insurance company.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with the Celtic knot wedding ring. If you have an interest in gold rings, please go to our website now at White Gold Claddagh Ring

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The occasion of a wedding is a very special day for anyone. Just being asked to one can cause real excitement. It is always a pleasure to see someone walk down the aisle with the hope of true love and life long happiness. choosing a wedding present can be a lot of fun as well. There are thousands of presents that you can buy online or in retail shops.

Personalized gifts is a common trend in weddings presents. Bespoke gifts bring out your creativity because you can determine the style, design and message you want to be printed on them. Products range from photo frames, mugs and clocks, among many others.

When buying presents, always keep in mind your budget but be sure to get the look you want on the goods you buy. Here are some gift ideas that would definitely be a hit:

Tapestry – It is nice to commemorate the wedding day, but how best to do this? Personalize everyday belongings by printing the couple’s picture on them. You can have it printed on pillows, blankets or bags.

Have them printed on a tapestry wall hanging and they can be kept as heirlooms. Different coloured cotton threads can make your pictures come to life just like the photo itself.

Photo Frames – Keep your best pictures in exclusive photo frames. You can add romantic messages like ‘lovers forever” or “ideal couple”. Romantic lines from songs or poems are recommended too. You can choose from the different frames obtainable like natural wood, quality resin, or metal steel.

Personal messages are mostly engraved by laser or cut out of wood. The couple would love putting there favorite wedding photos in such frames to remind them of the happiness of their special day.

T-shirts – Show your own personality and feelings by having them printed on comfortable tees. Many couples would love to demonstrate their love for each other on cute shirts. The most common of the slogans on these shirts is the letter “I” followed by a big red heart and then name of the groom or bride.

You could tell the world how you feel towards a person with such a bespoke tee. If you want to be more intimate, you could even print romantic messages on lingerie or underwear.

Accessories – Women love accessories. Bracelets are ideal items for personalization. You could choose sterling silver or even 9 carat – 22 carat gold. This depends on your finances, of course. But remember, it is the thought that counts.

Common themes that are put on bracelets are the date of your wedding or your anniversary or the couple’s name. You can personalize rings and necklaces in the same way too.

Tankards – Tankards are very useful. If you are giving a gift to the groom, customizing his beer mug or wine glass would definitely be appreciated. Choose a beer mug that is not embarrassing. Pewter or glass look nice and the personal message would stand out clearly.

Clocks – You could buy a wall clock or personal watches. Either way, you can be assured that the recipient would find them very useful. Engraving one’s name on a metal steel sports watch is an eye catcher too. A pocket watch would be equally valued.

Looking for wedding gifts can be very enjoyable. Personalizing your gifts would add a special touch to each present. No matter the value of the gift, remember that it is always the thought that matters most.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with Romantic Gifts: Ideas. If you have an interest in romantic gifts, please go over to our website now at Romantic Gifts: Ideas

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